It is nowadays more common to evaluate
candidates going further than interviews and resumes and using “Employment or
Role Simulations”, so that performance shown in work situations is more
relevant than where the person went to school. These simulations provide tools
for a better evaluation of candidates and at the same time they create
opportunities to attract and hire superior talent from non traditional sources.
If one looks at organizations whose success
depends on the quality of the individual talent (sports teams, orchestras,
theater groups) we find that all of them use some versión of tryouts or
auditions to select their talent. This type of simulation was originally used
in manufacturing to evaluate specific abilities to perform particular
functions. The use of auditions or simulations is becoming more popular, since
companies can obtain information about potential candidates not available from
personal interviews. Here are some the tools available:
· Simulations, used to judge the potential capacity of the
candidate, where the observation is based on real work situations, that imitate
the challenges that will be later found in the work environment. These can
include (1) written assignments, (2) presentations by the candidate and (3)
scenarios based on real work situations.
·
Competitions, have been used more frequently to identify
technical coding talent. This permits the participation of thousands of
potential candidates and it also provides an objective evaluation of the
results. This strategy is also being applied in non-technical áreas such as
traders.
· Analytics, where the analysis of performance metrics is
used to develop predictive talent algorithms.
Work Role Simulations and the Transition
For these simulations to be valid and
realistic, the companies have to have a very clear sense of their strategy and
the type of challenges that occur internally. There are multiple available
tools for the searching for talent and to directly measure relevant abilities.
However, it is important to understand that it is not that easy and simple to
transition to a successful aplication of these tools. The first step has to be
to recognize that not everything has to be changed in the hiring process:
- The talent strategy has to prioritize the roles for which the corporate competencies and analytics are relevant and which will also provide the highest value to the business.
- To recognize that a major effort is required to break with the traditional way of doing things.
- To be open to utilize specialized consulting companies knowledgeable in simulations and anaytics.
Specific Work Simulations
In place of generic simulations, the use of
specific specific work simulations allow companies to concentrate directly on
the desired abilities and characteristics and this way they can have a clearer
view of the candidates. The hiring process is more effective since (1) they are
more accurate than interviews, (2) they reduce bias since performance
indicators are used, (3) it allows candidates to get a better idea of the
company and (4) the company can observe the abilities of the candidates in
action. The efectiveness of these simulations can be limited by the quality of
the software.
Statistics
A survey of 517 important corporations
indicates that two thirds of these evaluate executives using behavioral,
cognitive and psychological tests. Out of these, 46% apply executive
simulations. A simulation for a CEO can cost US$25.000 per candidate and this
is considered a low cost if you compare
it to the financial impact of a bad hiring.
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